{"id":3645,"date":"2021-07-30T14:41:26","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T14:41:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lacompanyiaverda.com\/fitopolis-ciudad-vegetal-ca\/"},"modified":"2021-07-30T14:41:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T14:41:26","slug":"fitopolis-ciudad-vegetal-ca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lacompanyiaverda.com\/ca\/fitopolis-ciudad-vegetal-ca\/","title":{"rendered":"Fit\u00f2polis, ciutat vegetal"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cLes plantes representen el 85,5% de la biomassa del nostre planeta. Els animals, tot just un 0,3%. \u00c9s urgent que l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 deixi d’estar al centre\u201d, Stefano Mancuso.<\/p>\n

El passat 7 de juliol vam assistir al CCCB a la xerrada de Stefano Mancuso, neurobi\u00f2leg vegetal, divulgador cient\u00edfic i defensor de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia de les plantes. Mancuso aposta per ciutats vegetals o \u201cFit\u00f2polis\u201d, per\u00f2 no tal com ens les imaginem avui dia, amb carrers arbrats, alguna pla\u00e7a amb gespa de tant en tant, algun jard\u00ed vertical de tant en tant, per\u00f2 impermeables i dures, sin\u00f3 ciutats drenants i folrades de vegetaci\u00f3, tant als seus s\u00f2ls com a les seves parets i cobertes.<\/p>\n

Les ciutats representen el 2% de les terres i consumeixen el 85% dels recursos del planeta, tot i que hi ha ciutats que en consumeixen molt m\u00e9s, cosa que es coneix com a petjada ecol\u00f2gica -indicador que mesura, en quantitat de terreny biol\u00f2gicament productiu per persona, l’impacte del nostre estil de vida-.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9s de la meitat de la poblaci\u00f3 mundial resideix a les ciutats i es preveu que l’any 2050 en seran dos ter\u00e7os, cosa poc optimista si pensem a resoldre el problema del deteriorament del planeta. <\/p>\n

El que anomenem \u201cescalfament global\u201d fa refer\u00e8ncia a la temperatura i als gasos que retenen la calor. La temperatura \u00e9s un factor que limita la distribuci\u00f3 dels \u00e9ssers vius, actua sobre els seus cicles de vida i afecta les activitats de superviv\u00e8ncia, reproducci\u00f3 i desenvolupament. El di\u00f2xid de carboni \u00e9s el principal impulsor d’aquest trastorn, a causa de la crema de combustibles f\u00f2ssils (carb\u00f3, gas i petroli) i dels processos industrials. Aix\u00f2, sumat a una desmesurada tala de boscos, est\u00e0 generant un desgavell que ja es fa evident amb els actuals desastres ambientals i la incapacitat de moltes esp\u00e8cies per adaptar-se al canvi.<\/p>\n

Alguns cient\u00edfics -geoenginyeria- busquen frenar l’escalfament global amb experiments pol\u00e8mics com, per exemple, dispersar aerosols de part\u00edcules, creant un apantallament, per disminuir la quantitat d’energia solar rebuda per la superf\u00edcie terrestre, a manera de para-sol. <\/p>\n\n

Per\u00f2, qu\u00e8 passaria amb els cicles de pluges, la capa d’oz\u00f3 i el creixement de la vegetaci\u00f3 que necessita aquesta radiaci\u00f3?<\/p>\n

No \u00e9s m\u00e9s senzill reforestar?<\/p>\n

La vegetaci\u00f3 \u00e9s la maquin\u00e0ria perfecta per resoldre el desequilibri de la temperatura i absorbir el CO2, per\u00f2 \u00e9s clar, no genera economia, aix\u00ed doncs, quin \u00e9s el quid de la q\u00fcesti\u00f3? Salvar el planeta o la butxaca?<\/p>\n

Segons la prestigiosa revista cient\u00edfica \u201cNature\u201d, aproximadament 3 bilions d’arbres han estat talats des de l’origen de l’agricultura fa 12.000 anys i, d’aquesta quantitat, 2 bilions han estat talats en els \u00faltims 100 anys, cosa que evidencia un impacte brutal. El problema \u00e9s que no n’hi ha prou amb aturar aquesta situaci\u00f3, sin\u00f3 que cal revertir-la. Segons Mancuso, si dem\u00e0 mateix \u201ctot\u201d el planeta es torn\u00e9s vegetari\u00e0, utilitz\u00e9s cotxes el\u00e8ctrics i energies verdes, no hi hauria cap millora: simplement aturar\u00edem el deteriorament en aquell moment exacte i la situaci\u00f3 deixaria d’agreujar-se, per\u00f2 evidentment ja no \u00e9s sostenible.<\/p>\n

Mancuso, com tants altres investigadors<\/span>,<\/a> aposta pels arbres, per reforestar, per recuperar all\u00f2 que, en nom de la civilitzaci\u00f3 i el desenvolupament, hem anat destruint. La vegetaci\u00f3 no nom\u00e9s ens aporta oxigen, regula la temperatura, la humitat, els cicles de l’aigua i la conservaci\u00f3 d’esp\u00e8cies, sin\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 aporta beneficis f\u00edsics i psicol\u00f2gics. Ens sembla sensat, i a tu?<\/p>\n

La Companyia Verda comparteix al 100% la seva visi\u00f3; nom\u00e9s cal que les institucions i els governs se’n responsabilitzin i hi apostin. Mentrestant, seguirem omplint de vegetaci\u00f3 els nostres projectes i entorns, fent entrar la natura en ells i, en definitiva, contribuint a una ciutat vegetal.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cLes plantes representen el 85,5% de la biomassa del nostre planeta. Els animals, tot just un 0,3%. \u00c9s urgent que l’\u00e9sser hum\u00e0 deixi d’estar al centre\u201d, Stefano Mancuso. El passat 7 de juliol vam assistir al CCCB a la xerrada de Stefano Mancuso, neurobi\u00f2leg vegetal, divulgador cient\u00edfic i defensor de la intel\u00b7lig\u00e8ncia de les plantes. <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21,22,28,36,43,44,51,64,71],"class_list":["post-3645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-biodiversidad-urbana","tag-biodiversitat","tag-ciudades-verdes","tag-cubiertas-verdes","tag-fachadas-verdes","tag-felicidad","tag-hort-urba","tag-salud","tag-sostenibilitat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFit\u00f2polis, ciutat vegetal - La Companyia Verda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lacompanyiaverda.com\/ca\/fitopolis-ciudad-vegetal-ca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fit\u00f2polis, ciutat vegetal - La Companyia Verda\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cLes plantes representen el 85,5% de la biomassa del nostre planeta. 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